{"id":1638,"date":"2022-11-19T16:56:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T15:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/?page_id=1638"},"modified":"2025-12-20T08:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T07:48:59","slug":"continuous-discrete-data","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/glossary\/a-d\/continuous-discrete-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Continuous &#038; Discrete Data"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\">What is the difference?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we embrace the KISS principle (Keep It Simple &amp; Stupid), we could have used Analog &amp; Digital instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>By <strong>Continuous<\/strong>, we mean <strong>Analog<\/strong><\/li><li>By <strong>Discrete<\/strong>, we mean <strong>Digital<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although both are data, we want to distinguish between their nature for a better understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usually, data is a <strong>time series <\/strong>(it happens while time moves on and on).<br>However, signal theory must consider <strong>time series<\/strong> and <strong>frequency series<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The glossary page explains more about the time domain and frequency domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the principle is the same, for simplicity, we will only consider data as a time series at the moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Continuous Data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The measured data values are endless when you measure a signal continuously with a recorder such as a plotter. In theory, you can divide time into infinity (because time is also continuous data).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two measurements at the time of 1 second and the time of 2 seconds will have a value of <strong>0,5<\/strong> seconds in between.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Again, between 1 second and 0,5 seconds, you will have a value of <strong>0,25<\/strong> seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can go on to infinity <strong>0,125<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>0,0625<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>0,3125<\/strong> <strong>\u2026 -&gt; infinity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples of continuous data are temperature, weight, height, speed, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everything you can measure with a measuring instrument is continuous data. See the table hereafter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Continuous Data<\/td><td>Measuring instrument<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature<\/td><td>Thermometer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weight<\/td><td>Weight scale<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Height<\/td><td>Ruler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Speed<\/td><td>Velocity meter<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Discrete Signal\/Data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have seen that time can be divided into infinity because it is also continuous data or signal. However, some data is undividable into infinity. This data we call discrete data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples are easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The number of children you count in a classroom.<\/li><li>The number of trees you count in a park.<\/li><li>The number of cars you count in carpark&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We do not have measurement instruments to measure this kind of data. Discrete data we have to count (or the measurement instrument would always be a counter), and the result is always a finite value. You cannot have a half-child, a half-tree, or a half-car. There is nothing in between the discrete values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DAB(+)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As DAB(+) is a <strong>digital<\/strong> system, we will often encounter <strong>discrete <\/strong>data or signals. The above knowledge can help us better understand the DAB(+) principles we explain on \u201clocaldab.org.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"\/index.php\/glossary\">Back<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the difference? As we embrace the KISS principle (Keep It Simple &amp; Stupid), we could have used Analog &amp; Digital instead. By Continuous, we mean Analog By Discrete, we mean Digital Although both are data, we want to distinguish between their nature for a better understanding. Usually, data is a time series (it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1257,"menu_order":35,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1638","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1638"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1655,"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1638\/revisions\/1655"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/localdab.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}